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  Chapter 27: MySQL Database
 


In This Chapter:

 

The MySQL option in the Control Panel allows the setup of a MySQL database on your site. It's graphical user interface makes for convenient administration of web based database applications. This chapter shows you how to install MySQL and provides a basic overview of the screens you can expect to see within this option.

 

Installing MySQL

If you have not used the MySQL option of your control panel before, when you access it, the following screen will appear.

When you click the "Add" button, a message will appear indicating that your database will be installed within approximately ten minutes.

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Main MySQL Screen

Once your MySQL database has been installed, the "MySQL Database" option of your control panel will open the database to an initial view similar to the following:

The frame on the left displays the names of databases currently available to you. The right frame welcomes you to phpMyAdmin, which is the administrative tool used to manage your MySQL database.

When you click on the Show MySQL runtime information link, a table of statistics will be displayed as follows:

The Show MySQL system variables link displays the following table of statistics about your database:

The Log Out link logs you out of the MySQL option.

The phpMyAdmin-Homepage link opens the phpMyAdmin homepage, an excellent resource of information related to the use of phpMyAdmin application.

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Setting Up MySQL Databases

Installing MySQL on your site essentially creates a blank database. In order to work with your database, you must first add tables to it.

To add a table, click on the database name in the left frame of the phpMyAdmin page.

Create a new table by entering the table name in the "Name" field. Enter the number of data fields which will be in the table in the "Fields" field. Click the "Go" button. The Field setup page will display.

Enter the appropriate information in the fields provided to describe the data fields you are creating. For help, click the "Documentation" link.

Once all the information has been added, click the "Save" button. The table page will display, listing statistics about the table you just created and allowing a way of entering data into that table, or to change the table itself if needed.

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Working With Existing Tables

Once you have added tables to your database, the left frame of the phpMyAdmin page will contain a list of these tables beneath the database name. If no tables are currently displayed, click the "+" sign next to the database name. You may open any of these tables by single clicking on its name in the left frame. The table's information will be displayed in the right frame.

Here, the fields and key of your table are listed along with a number of commands. These commands allow you to perform a number of actions that include changing and dropping fields.

Underneath the [Documentation] link are tools for working with the fields including Inserting data into the fields.

Use the [Documentation] link for more information on all of the commands and options available on this page.

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Run Query and Query By Example

From the main MySQL Database page, you can run queries on your database. In order to run a query you must specify its criteria or description. Once the criteria has been entered you submit the query to the database and await the results. This query box should only be used if you know how to write queries manually.

If you do not know how to properly write SQL queries, you can use the "Query By Example" link to create a request for information from your database based on criteria entered in a form.

The query tool (shown above) allows for complex queries against your database.

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More Information

Follow these links to more online documentation, tutorials, and resources related to MySQL and PHP.

MySQL.com Reference Manual

PHP/MySQL Tutorial

PHP Resource Index

PHP Builder

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